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PONARS Eurasia
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Любые комментарии по горячим следам крупных терактов — таких, как взрывы бомб на бостонском марафоне в США в апреле 2013 г. — неизбежно носят спекулятивный характер. Нередко они не только не помогают прояснить ситуацию, но и усиливают общую путаницу и неразбериху. Иногда такие преждевременные комментарии даже становятся частью того нездорового политического ажиотажа, провоцирование которого как раз и является одной из главных задач террористов.

Однако некоторые аспекты терактов — например, их внутриполитические и международные последствия — могут служить предметом серьезного анализа на любом этапе. Применительно к бостонским взрывам, можно, например, проанализировать их влияние на состояние двусторонних отношений между США и Россией. Другой возможный угол анализа — рассмотреть теракты в более широком контексте террористической активности: например, проанализировать бостонский инцидент в контексте других терактов джихадистского типа, совершенных террористами-одиночками или ячейками на Западе, особенно в США, где за последние три-четыре года наблюдался явный рост числа таких инцидентов. Насколько бостонские взрывы соответствуют более общим тенденциям в области джихадистского терроризма на Западе? Укладываются ли они в парадигму так называемого безлидерного сопротивления? Насколько они вписываются в общий контекст акций со стороны террористов-одиночек или небольших ячеек радикально-исламистского типа в США? Как подчеркивается в данной аналитической записке, высока вероятность того, что бостонский теракт, в осуществлении которого обвиняют братьев Царнаевых, в конечном счете, будет официально квалифицированы в США не как акция «одиноких волков» в чистом виде, а как операция автономной мини-ячейки, действовавшей по собственной инициативе, но опиравшейся на некоторые внешние связи.

Читать полностью  | © PONARS Eurasia

Memo #:
268
Series:
2
PDF:
pepm_268_russ_stepanova_july2013.pdf
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