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PONARS Eurasia
PONARS Eurasia
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RSS PONARS Eurasia Podcast
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Афганский наркотрафик: совместная оценка угрозы

  • March 7, 2014
  • Ekaterina Stepanova

Наступивший в Афганистане после развала в 2001 г. режима талибов бум культивации опийного мака и производства опиатов тяжелым образом сказался на России, которая стала одним из крупнейших потребителей афганского героина. Россия неоднократно критиковала США и НАТО за то, что очередной подъем производства наркотиков в Афганистане пришелся на период их военного присутствия в этой стране, и за их нежелание предпринимать активные усилия по уничтожению маковых посевов.

Большинство экспертов полагают, что даже те недавние усилия по сокращению площади маковых посевов в отдельных провинциях, которые имели ограниченный успех, окажутся напрасными, а их эффект не сохранится после окончательного вывода из страны сил НАТО в декабре 2014 г. В ряде провинций уже наблюдается расширение площади маковых полей, подрывающее достигнутое ранее сокращение посевов. Несмотря на то, в 2012 г. по приказу губернаторов провинций было уничтожено на 154% больше площадей, засеянных опийным маком, чем в 2011 г., общая площадь маковых посевов в 2012 г. возросла на 18%, по сравнению с 2011 г.1 Основной прирост площади маковых полей пришелся на южные провинции, где находятся самые небезопасные районы в стране, а также на западный регион, в отдельных провинциях которого безопасность также ухудшилась. На этом фоне Россия справедливо обеспокоена тем, что передача функций безопасности слабым или только формирующимся афганским структурам, в условиях растущего товарооборота и свободы передвижения в странах Центральной Азии, лишь усугубит угрозу притока афганских опиатов на российскую территорию […]

Читать полностью  | © Афганский наркотрафик: совместная оценка угрозы / Доклад Российско-американской рабочей группы по афганскому наркотрафику / Степанова Е. (осн. автор) и др. – Институт Восток-Запад, 2014. 60 с.

Ekaterina Stepanova
Ekaterina Stepanova
Website | + posts
Lead Researcher, Department of International Politics; Head, Peace and Conflict Studies
Affiliation

Institute of World Economy & International Relations (IMEMO), Moscow
Links

Personal Website
Expertise

Armed Conflicts, Insurgencies, Terrorism, Violent Networks, Political Economy of Conflicts, Violence and Ideology, Peacebuilding
  • Ekaterina Stepanova
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/ekaterina-stepanova/
    Russia’s Approach to Afghanistan Following the Taliban Takeover
  • Ekaterina Stepanova
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/ekaterina-stepanova/
    ISIS and the Phenomenon of Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Syria and Iraq
  • Ekaterina Stepanova
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/ekaterina-stepanova/
    Russia's Foreign and Security Policy in the Middle East: Entering the 2020s
  • Ekaterina Stepanova
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/ekaterina-stepanova/
    Terrorism in Afghanistan: A Joint Threat Assessment
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  • Афганистан
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