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PONARS Eurasia
PONARS Eurasia
  • About
    • Contact
    • List of Members
    • Ukraine Experts
    • About Membership
    • Executive Committee
  • Policy Memos
    • List of Policy Memos
    • Submissions
  • Podcast
  • Online Academy
  • Events
    • Past Events
  • Recommended
  • Ukraine Experts
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RECOMMENDED
  • The Baltic States Are Also Worried About Russia

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RSS PONARS Eurasia Podcast
  • The Putin-Xi Summit: What's New In Their Joint Communique ? February 23, 2022
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  • Exploring the Russian Courts' Ruling to Liquidate the Memorial Society January 28, 2022
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Exit from a Sparse Hegemony: Central Asia’s Place in a Transforming Liberal International Order

  • January 25, 2021
  • Alexander Cooley
Liberal International Order

(Foreign Policy Research Institute) As Joe Biden takes office, many people are optimistic that he can restore international confidence in the United States and return America to its proper place as a global leader. But that may not be possible. In our book Exit from Hegemony we argue that the era of American global hegemony is over and that the international order built by Washington in the immediate post-Cold War era has eroded significantly. It has been replaced by an emerging order that is more contested and multipolar. While U.S. President Trump helped to accelerate some of these dynamics, these pathways of change predated his tenure and will only continue to accelerate during the Biden Administration.

We identify three distinct pathways of hegemonic unraveling, all well underway, what we refer to as the rise of revisionist challengers (“Exit from Above”), the role of weaker states in soliciting alternative patrons (“Exit from Below”) and the increasing contestation in transnational networks between liberal and illiberal ideas and norms (“Exit from Within”).

These changes in international ordering are rooted in a current power transition, as power, especially economic power, is diffusing from what was considered the global transatlantic core to the Global South. This power transition has shattered what, in the 1990s, was commonly viewed as a monopoly on resources and goods enjoyed by the US and its allies in global governance. But it has also fueled new revisionist ideas, norms and practices about what a post-U.S. international order should look like and function. […]

Read More © Foreign Policy Research Institute and the Oxus Society for Central Asian Affairs

Co-author: Daniel Nexon

Alexander Cooley
Website | + posts
Claire Tow Professor of Political Science and Director of the Harriman Institute for the Study of Russia, Eurasia and Eastern Europe

Affiliation

Barnard College, Columbia University

Links

Columbia University (Bio)

Expertise

International Relations of Eurasia, Central Asian Politics, Sovereignty, Governance
  • Alexander Cooley
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/alexander-cooley/
    The Illiberal Tide: Why the International Order Is Tilting Toward Autocracy
  • Alexander Cooley
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/alexander-cooley/
    Российское вмешательство в американские выборы: вчера, сегодня и завтра
  • Alexander Cooley
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/alexander-cooley/
    Trump announced the U.S. will suspend WHO funding. That could leave another global initiative under China’s influence
  • Alexander Cooley
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/alexander-cooley/
    Exit from Hegemony
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  • Cooley
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