PONARS Eurasia
  • About Us
    • Contact Us!
    • Membership
      • All Members
      • Core Members
      • Collegium Members
      • Associate Members
      • About Membership
    • Our Ukraine Experts
    • Executive Committee
  • Our Ukraine Experts
  • Policy Memos
    • List of Policy Memos
    • PONARS Eurasia’s Newest eBooks
    • Submissions
  • Online Academy
  • Events
    • Past Events
  • Recommended
  • Task Forces
    • Ukraine
      • PONARS Ukraine Task Force: Incontrovertible Truths
    • Amplifying Voices of Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia (AVECCA)
    • Russia in a Changing Climate
  • Podcasts
Contacts

Address
1957 E St NW,
Washington, DC 20052

[email protected]
202.994.5915

NEWSLETTER
Facebook
Twitter
YouTube
Podcast
PONARS Eurasia
PONARS Eurasia
  • About Us
    • Contact Us!
    • Membership
      • All Members
      • Core Members
      • Collegium Members
      • Associate Members
      • About Membership
    • Our Ukraine Experts
    • Executive Committee
  • Our Ukraine Experts
  • Policy Memos
    • List of Policy Memos
    • PONARS Eurasia’s Newest eBooks
    • Submissions
  • Online Academy
  • Events
    • Past Events
  • Recommended
  • Task Forces
    • Ukraine
      • PONARS Ukraine Task Force: Incontrovertible Truths
    • Amplifying Voices of Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia (AVECCA)
    • Russia in a Changing Climate
  • Podcasts
DIGITAL RESOURCES
digital resources

Bookstore 📚

Knowledge Hub

Course Syllabi

Point & Counterpoint

Policy Perspectives

RECOMMENDED
  • Misconceptions about Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia and Their Impact on Policy

    View
  • Five Years into the War, Ukraine Is Showing Grittiness, Rebounding Confidence in War Fortunes

    View
  • Russia’s Wartime Internet: A Contested Space with the Regime Still Predominant

    View
  • Why Georgians Need to Take Hungarian Lessons

    View
  • The ‘Don’t Lose Lukashenko’ Approach: Kyiv’s (Non-) Strategic Ambiguity Toward the Belarusian Opposition

    View
RSS PONARS Eurasia Podcast
  • The Putin-Xi Summit: What's New In Their Joint Communique ? February 23, 2022
    In this week’s PONARS Eurasia Podcast, Maria Lipman speaks with Russian China experts Vita Spivak and Alexander Gabuev about the February meeting between Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, and what it may tell us about where the Russian-Chinese relationship is headed.
  • Exploring the Russian Courts' Ruling to Liquidate the Memorial Society January 28, 2022
    In this week’s PONARS Eurasia Podcast, Maria Lipman chats with scholars Kelly Smith and Benjamin Nathans about the history, achievements, and impending shutdown of the Memorial Society, Russia's oldest and most venerable civic organization, and what its imminent liquidation portends for the Russian civil society.
  • Russia's 2021 census and the Kremlin's nationalities policy [Lipman Series 2021] December 9, 2021
    In this week’s PONARS Eurasia Podcast, Maria Lipman chats with social scientist Andrey Shcherbak about the quality of the data collected in the recent population census and the goals of Vladimir Putin's government's nationalities policy
  • Active citizens of any kind are under threat [Lipman Series 2021] November 5, 2021
    In this week’s PONARS Eurasia Podcast, Maria Lipman chats with Alexander Verkhovsky about the Kremlin's ever expanding toolkit against political and civic activists, journalists, and other dissidents.
  • Russia's Legislative Elections followup [Lipman Series 2021] October 4, 2021
    In this week’s PONARS Eurasia Podcast, Maria Lipman chats with Tanya Lokot and Nikolay Petrov about the results of Russia’s legislative elections and about what comes next.
  • Why Is the Kremlin Nervous? [Lipman Series 2021] September 14, 2021
    In this week’s PONARS Eurasia Podcast, Maria Lipman chats with Ben Noble and Nikolay Petrov about Russia’s September 17-19 legislative elections, repressive measures against electoral challengers, and whether to expect anything other than preordained results.
  • Vaccine Hesitancy in Russia, France, and the United States [Lipman Series 2021] August 31, 2021
    In this week's PONARS Eurasia Podcast episode, Maria Lipman chats with Denis Volkov, Naira Davlashyan, and Peter Slevin about why COVID-19 vaccination rates are still so low across the globe, comparing vaccine hesitant constituencies across Russia, France, and the United States.  
  • Is Russia Becoming More Soviet? [Lipman Series 2021] July 26, 2021
      In a new PONARS Eurasia Podcast episode, Maria Lipman chats with Maxim Trudolyubov about the current tightening of the Russian political sphere, asking whether or not it’s helpful to draw comparisons to the late Soviet period.
  • The Evolution of Russia's Political Regime [Lipman Series 2021] June 21, 2021
    In this week's episode of the PONARS Eurasia Podcast, Maria Lipman chats with Grigory Golosov and Henry Hale about the evolution of Russia's political regime, and what to expect in the lead-up to September's Duma elections.
  • Volodymyr Zelensky: Year Two [Lipman Series 2021] May 24, 2021
    In this week's episode of the PONARS Eurasia Podcast, Maria Lipman chats with Sergiy Kudelia and Georgiy Kasianov about Ukrainian President Zelensky's second year in office, and how he has handled the political turbulence of the past year.
  • Recommended | Рекомендуем

Makarychev on Russia’s Foreign Policy

  • November 4, 2011
  • Andrey Makarychev

 

"Russia tends to apply soft power quite selectively and pragmatically. In some cases, Russia’s sporadic usage of pro-democracy rhetoric is aimed at pressuring the leaders of adjacent countries and making them more compliant to Russian economic and security demands. Yet in questioning the democratic credentials of Ukraine under former President Viktor Yuschenko and Georgia under President Mikhail Saakashvili, Russia was playing a more complicated game: apart from exerting pressure upon the governments that resulted from the “colour revolutions,” the Kremlin was eager to demonstrate their mismatch with the European standards of democracy and thus to reproach both the EU and NATO for giving them support. The same goes for Russia’s devotion to democracy-grounded rhetoric in its relations with the three Baltic countries that is aimed at unveiling their adherence to “non-European” minority policies."

See the report: "Hard Questions About Soft Power: A Normative Outlook at Russia’s Foreign Policy (pdf)," ©D GAPanalyse kompakt, N. 7, October 2011

"The most recent study of the Slovak Foreign Policy Association presented recently in Berlin and Brussels explicitly anticipates that in the foreseeable future Ukraine can achieve status comparable to Norway's and Switzerland's in relations with the EU. The Polish EU presidency has definitely increased the chances of such a prospect." "The ruling elite in the Kremlin is too technocratic and pragmatic to sponsor other neighbouring countries without immediate payback; besides, the negative memories of the Soviet Union, which sponsored its allies until the complete disintegration of the system, are still alive."

Read the interview: "Kremlin 'Too Pragmatic' to Sponsor Neighbouring States," News.az, November 4, 2011

Related Topics
  • Makarychev
Previous Article
  • In the News | Hовости

Are Greece’s Leaders Being Reckless or Bold?

  • November 3, 2011
  • Harris Mylonas
View
Next Article
  • Recommended | Рекомендуем

“The Great Game over Turkmen gas is thus only beginning”

  • November 17, 2011
  • PONARS Eurasia
View
You May Also Like
View
  • Policy Memos | Аналитика
  • Recommended | Рекомендуем

Misconceptions about Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia and Their Impact on Policy

  • Tomila Lankina, Kelly McMann, Mariya Omelicheva, Emil Dzhuraev, Paul Goode, Nona Shahnazarian, Ivan Gomza and Guzel Yusupova
  • August 26, 2026
View
  • Policy Memos | Аналитика
  • Recommended | Рекомендуем

Five Years into the War, Ukraine Is Showing Grittiness, Rebounding Confidence in War Fortunes

  • Henry Hale, Serhii Dembitskyi and Mikhail Alexseev
  • July 27, 2026
View
  • Policy Memos | Аналитика
  • Recommended | Рекомендуем

Russia’s Wartime Internet: A Contested Space with the Regime Still Predominant

  • Irina Busygina and Mikhail Filippov
  • June 24, 2026
View
  • Policy Memos | Аналитика
  • Recommended | Рекомендуем

Why Georgians Need to Take Hungarian Lessons

  • Stephen F. Jones
  • May 18, 2026
View
  • Policy Memos | Аналитика
  • Recommended | Рекомендуем

The ‘Don’t Lose Lukashenko’ Approach: Kyiv’s (Non-) Strategic Ambiguity Toward the Belarusian Opposition

  • Boris Ginzburg
  • February 23, 2026
View
  • Policy Memos | Аналитика
  • Recommended | Рекомендуем

Too Much, Too Late? The Impact of Secrecy on Efforts to Mediate an End to the Russia-Ukraine War

  • Mikhail Troitskiy
  • February 23, 2026
View
  • Policy Memos | Аналитика
  • Recommended | Рекомендуем

A Deal with the Devil: Lukashenko Navigates Domestic and External Vulnerabilities in Managing Relations with Russia

  • Ryhor Nizhnikau and Arkady Moshes
  • February 9, 2026
View
  • Policy Memos | Аналитика
  • Recommended | Рекомендуем

Peacemaking Russian Style: Negotiations as the Continuation of War by Other Means

  • Pavel Baev
  • January 26, 2026

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

PONARS Eurasia
  • About Us
  • Membership
  • Policy Memos
  • Recommended
  • Events
Powered by narva.io

Permissions & Citation Guidelines

Input your search keywords and press Enter.