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PONARS Eurasia
PONARS Eurasia
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RECOMMENDED
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RSS PONARS Eurasia Podcast
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Russia’s policy in the “frozen conflicts” of the post-soviet space: from ethno-politics to geopolitics

  • April 17, 2020
  • Peter Rutland

(Caucasus Survey) Abstract: The article analyzes the evolution of Russia’s policy in secessionist conflicts in the post-Soviet space in 1991–2018. The authors differentiate the patterns of Russian policy between the “first” and “second” generation of frozen conflicts. The “first generation” includes four conflicts of an ethno-linguistic nature that arose out of the collapse of the USSR in the early 1990s (Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Pridnestrov’e and Karabakh). Most commentators interpret Russia’s actions in the “second generation” conflicts as centralized, directly controlled by the president of Russia, and driven by Russia’s opposition to NATO expansion, and some extend this logic back to the conflicts of the 1990s. However, this article argues that this was not true of Russian policy for the “first generation” conflicts in the early 1990s. In that period the policies of the Yeltsin administration were a product of struggle of different forces both in Moscow and outside of it. The “first generation” conflicts all primarily originated as a result of local grievances. Gradually, shifts in the broader geopolitical landscape in Eurasia, especially the growing confrontation between Russia and the West, led to a reconfiguration of the logic of these conflicts, turning them into the elements of Russian-Western geopolitical opposition.

Read More © Caucasus Survey

Co-authors: Andrei A. Kazantsev, Svetlana M. Medvedeva, Ivan A. Safranchuk

 

Caucasus Survey 

Latest Articles

Peter Rutland
Peter Rutland
Website | + posts
Colin and Nancy Campbell Professor in Global Issues and Democratic Thought, Government Department
Affiliation

Wesleyan University
Links

Wesleyan University (Bio), Personal Website
Expertise

Contemporary Russian Politics and Political Economy, Nationalism
  • Peter Rutland
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/peter-rutland/
    Dueling for the Soul of Russia
  • Peter Rutland
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/peter-rutland/
    Belarus on a Knife’s Edge
  • Peter Rutland
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/peter-rutland/
    Do Black Lives Matter in Russia?
  • Peter Rutland
    https://www.ponarseurasia.org/members/peter-rutland/
    History Matters
Related Topics
  • Abkhazia
  • Caucasus
  • Nagorno-Karabakh
  • NATO
  • Rutland
  • South Ossetia
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Special Issue: Russia’s 2020 Constitutional Reform: The Politics of Institutionalizing the Status-Quo

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